Most infections that people pass on to each other are viral infections (e.g. Do I need to stay away from other people with infections? If you develop a high fever (usually above 38.5 degrees) you should really be seen by your local doctor for an examination and blood test. Sometimes it is difficult to find out if you have a bacterial infection (which needs treatment with antibiotics) or a viral infection (which does not need treatment with antibiotics). The major problem with neutropenia is the risk of developing a (serious) bacterial infection. What do I need to do about the neutropenia? Sometimes only one or two blood tests are required other times many blood tests and even a bone marrow test may be required. The types of blood tests required to determine the cause of the neutropenia will depend on how long you have had the low neutrophils. What tests are needed to find out why I have got neutropenia? There are a number of other rare causes of neutropenia. Some people are born with low neutrophils, other people develop conditions that cause low neutrophils – these include immune problems, exposure to some drugs and some viral infections (such as flu like illnesses). There are a number of reasons why people have low neutrophils. Because you have low neutrophils, you may be more susceptible to bacterial infections. flu like illnesses, the common cold which do not need treatment with antibiotics). Bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics (compared to viral infections e.g. some ear infections, skin and wound infections) but sometimes these can be serious (e.g. Bacteria cause a lot of different types of infections (e.g. Neutrophils are particularly important in fighting bacterial infections. The number of neutrophils that circulate in the blood stream varies a bit according to age however the usual range of normal neutrophil numbers is 1.5 – 8.0 X 10^9/l (1.5 million – 8 million neutrophils per milliliter) of blood. What is the normal number of neutrophils? Neutrophilis are a very important part of the immune system and play an important role in protecting the body against bacterial infections. Neutrophils are a particular type of white cell. These are red cells (often referred to as haemoglobin), platelets (small cells that help in the blood clotting system) and white cells. There are three groups of cells that circulate around in the blood stream. Neutropenia is the medical term for a decrease in the number of circulating white blood cells called neutrophils.
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